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Inupiat
The Iñupiat (or Inupiaq) are an Inuit, Alaska Native people, whose traditional territory spans Norton Sound on the Bering Sea to the Canadian border.〔("Inupiaq (Inupiat)—Alaska Native Cultural Profile." ) ''National Network of Libraries of Medicine.'' Retrieved 4 Dec 2013.〕 Their current communities include seven Alaskan villages in the North Slope Borough, affiliated with the Arctic Slope Regional Corporation; eleven villages in Northwest Arctic Borough; and sixteen villages affiliated with the Bering Straits Regional Corporation.〔
Culturally, Iñupiat are divided into two regional hunter-gatherer groups: the Taġiuġmiut (formerly ''Tareumiut'') («people of sea»), living on or near the north Alaska coast, and the Nunamiut («people of land»), living in interior Alaska.
==Name==
Iñupiat ( or ), formerly Inyupik, is the plural form of the name for the people, and the name of their language; Iñupiaq () is the singular form (also sometimes refers to the language), and Iñupiak () is the dual form; the root words are ''iñuk'' 'person' - and ''-piaq'' 'real', i.e. the combined meaning of the self-referential is 'real people'.〔Frederick A. Milan (1959), (The acculturation of the contemporary Eskimo of Wainwright Alaska )〕〔Johnson Reprint (1962), (Prehistoric cultural relations between the Arctic and Temperate zones of North America )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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